Abstract Background Herpes zoster (HZ) is one of the most common skin diseases caused by viruses.Facial HZ develops when the varicella-zoster virus affects the trigeminal nerve, and alveolar osteonecrosis is a rare complication.However, the exact pathogenesis of postherpetic alveolar osteonecrosis remains unclear.Case description We encountered a p

Violence associated with freshwater resources has occurred throughout recorded history, with water triggering violence and armed conflict, water or water systems being used as weapons, and water or water systems becoming casualties during conflicts.Understanding the causes of water-related violence and regional and temporal trends is critical for i

Ground-based tests are important for studying hypervelocity impact (HVI) damage to spacecraft pressure vessels in the orbital debris environment.We analyzed the damage to composite Cake Set overwrapped pressure vessels (COPVs) in the HVI tests and classified the damage into non-catastrophic damage and catastrophic damage.We proposed a numerical sim

The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is a neural monolayer lining the back of the eye.Degeneration of the RPE leads to severe vision loss in, so far incurable, diseases such as age-related macular degeneration Rolling Papers and some forms of retinitis pigmentosa.A promising future replacement therapy may be autologous iris epithelial cell transdif